ATI LPN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Watson's theory, how should the nurse manager deal with a staff member who has a substance addiction and is arriving at work under the influence of the substance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Watson's theory, a caring approach is essential. Confronting the nurse privately, ordering drug testing, and suggesting a substance abuse program demonstrates empathy and supports the staff member in seeking help for their addiction. This approach aligns with the principles of human caring and compassion, focusing on the well-being and recovery of the individual rather than punitive measures. Choices A and D are too harsh and lack empathy, not considering the individual's well-being or offering support for rehabilitation. Choice B is inappropriate and punitive, not aligned with a caring and compassionate approach as advocated by Watson's theory.
Question 2 of 5
While working in a long-term care facility, the nurse notices that older residents take pleasure in telling stories about their earlier lives and reliving special events. The nurse recognizes this helps residents meet which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The act of telling stories and reliving special events by the older residents in the long-term care facility helps them achieve self-actualization. Self-actualization involves realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth, and reflecting on their lives and achievements, which aligns with the behavior observed by the nurse. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because self-esteem is related to confidence and respect, love and belonging refer to social relationships and connections, and safety pertains to physical and psychological security, which are not directly addressed by the residents' behavior of storytelling and reliving special events.
Question 3 of 5
What theme of critical thinking is demonstrated when an individual decides to return to school to obtain a bachelor of science degree in nursing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The decision to return to school to obtain a bachelor of science degree in nursing can be triggered by various factors, both positive (like a desire for career advancement) and negative (like feeling limited without the degree). This decision reflects critical thinking as it involves a thoughtful evaluation of personal and professional goals, weighing potential benefits and consequences. Therefore, the theme of critical thinking demonstrated in this scenario is that critical thinking is triggered by both positive and negative events. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not specifically address the concept of critical thinking being influenced by positive and negative events as demonstrated in the scenario.
Question 4 of 5
The nursing assistant asks the nurse to explain the meaning of advocacy. The nurse explains the fundamental principle of patient advocacy is what?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Protection is the fundamental principle of patient advocacy, ensuring that patients' rights and interests are safeguarded. Advocacy involves actively speaking up for the patient, ensuring they receive proper care, their wishes are respected, and they are protected from harm or exploitation. It goes beyond independence, caring, and competence, focusing on safeguarding the patient's well-being and ensuring their rights are upheld. While independence, caring, and competence are important aspects of patient care, they do not encompass the core principle of advocacy, which is to protect the patient's rights and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse listens as the physician asks the patient to participate in a research study and realizes the physician is not adequately explaining the risks of the study. As they leave the patient's room, the nurse encourages the physician to go back and explain the risks more thoroughly. What role is this nurse playing in patient care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is acting as an advocate by ensuring the patient is fully informed before consenting to participate in the study. Advocacy in healthcare involves supporting and promoting the patient's rights, including the right to be fully informed about their care and treatment options. By advocating for the patient in this scenario, the nurse is prioritizing the patient's well-being and autonomy. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. The nurse is not acting as a teacher, caregiver, or communicator specifically in this scenario, but rather advocating for the patient's right to informed consent.