According to them, Morality is measured of how people treat human being and that a moral child strives to be kind and just

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Schulman and Mekler's moral theory (20th century) measures morality by intent and just acts e.g., Robin Hood's theft is immoral despite intent. Zderad's humanism, Benner's expertise, and Fowler's faith differ. Their focus on kindness and fairness guides nurses e.g., equitable care shaping ethical patient treatment and moral education.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Remittent fever fluctuates above normal (38.5-40°C) e.g., typhoid without dropping to baseline. Relapsing (normal intervals), intermittent (to normal), and constant (stable) differ. Nurses track this e.g., six swings for diagnosis, per fever patterns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The pons houses pneumotaxic (rate) and apneustic (prolonged inspiration) centers e.g., regulating rhythm. Medulla sets pattern, carotid/aortic sense chemo changes. Nurses note this e.g., apnea for neurological assessment, per brain anatomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Discarding initial urine midstream e.g., clears contaminants for C&S, unlike clean container (basic), volume (standard), preservation (post). Nurses ensure e.g., instruction for sterility, per microbiology.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A red stoma is expected post-colostomy e.g., healthy tissue day one. Pale/dry (ischemia), green (later), no drainage (obstruction) differ. Nurses expect e.g., moist red for healing, per ostomy norms.