ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to the nursing code of ethics, when working as a nurse and a conflict comes up between your client's needs and what the family and/or the physician wants, and/or the hospital policies, your first loyalty is to the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing code of ethics emphasizes that a nurse's primary loyalty is to the client, prioritizing their needs and well-being above conflicting interests from family, physicians, or hospital policies. This principle stems from the duty to advocate for the client's autonomy, safety, and health, ensuring decisions align with their best interests. When family or physician preferences diverge, the nurse must assess and support what benefits the client most, even if it means navigating tension. Hospital policies guide practice but don't override client-centered care. This ethical stance empowers nurses to act as client advocates, fostering trust and upholding professional integrity. For instance, if a family pushes for an intervention the client refuses, the nurse defends the client's right to choose, reinforcing that their needs come first in ethical practice.
Question 2 of 5
When working in a facility that uses focus charting, the nurse will use which of the following as a focus of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Focus charting prioritizes client concerns and strengths, like anxiety or resilience, guiding care around current issues and assets. Initial problems or functioning levels are static, and goals are outcomes, not foci. This method keeps nursing care dynamic and client-centered, enhancing relevance in daily practice.
Question 3 of 5
You are working with a client who has dentures but does not wear them. When questioned about the reason for not wearing the dentures, the client says it makes him feel old. Which of the following responses would be best?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Explaining that dentures prevent gum shrinkage addresses the client's concern practically, encouraging use beyond aesthetics. Dismissal, acceptance, or appearance focus miss the health benefit. Nurses educate to support oral health.
Question 4 of 5
When talking with a client about complete and incomplete proteins, which of the following would you use as the best example of a complete protein?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eggs are a complete protein, containing all essential amino acids, unlike olives, rice, or nuts (incomplete). Nurses teach this for nutrition.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention promotes safe transfer techniques for a patient with limited mobility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a transfer belt enhances safety during transfers for patients with limited mobility, offering stability and support while allowing caregivers to maintain proper mechanics, reducing injury risk. Independent transfers without aid heighten fall chances, sliding boards aren't universal, and rapid lifting is unsafe. Nurses employ this tool to ensure controlled, secure movement, balancing patient safety with caregiver ergonomics, a key technique in mobility-limited care settings.