ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
According to the Biopsychosocial and spiritual theory of Sister Callista Roy, Man, As a SOCIAL being is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Roy's Adaptation Model (1970s) views humans as biopsychosocial-spiritual beings. Socially, individuals share traits with some e.g., community ties but differ psychologically (unique thoughts). Biologically (physiology) and spiritually (faith capacity), they're alike. This nuance guides nurses to adapt care e.g., social support for loneliness enhancing patient-specific interventions.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse locked Mr. Gary in a room against his will. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Locking Mr. Gary against will is false imprisonment (A) unlawful restraint, per law. Privacy (B) info, assault (C) threat, malpractice (D) breach not confinement-specific. A fits the nurse's illegal action, violating Mr. Gary's rights, making it correct.
Question 3 of 9
Mr. Gary chose his doctor within a PPO network. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choosing within a PPO is a preferred provider organization (A) flexible options, per definition. HMO (B) limits, policy (C) rules, education (D) teaching not choice-specific. A fits Mr. Gary's network freedom, making it correct.
Question 4 of 9
Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: St. Clare founded the Poor Clares in 1212, the second Franciscan order, focusing on poverty and service e.g., caring for the sick. Unlike Catherine (lamp lady), Anne (Mary's mother), or Elizabeth (patron saint), Clare's work influenced nursing's religious roots, tying care to spiritual devotion.
Question 5 of 9
The nurse kept Mr. Gary's diagnosis private. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping diagnosis private is confidentiality (A) privacy protection, per ethics. Justice (B) fairness, veracity (C) truth, nonmaleficence (D) harm avoidance not privacy-specific. A fits the nurse's duty to safeguard Mr. Gary's info, aligning with ethical and legal standards, making it correct.
Question 6 of 9
Elton, 21 year old nursing student is taking the board examination. She is sweating profusely, has decreased awareness of his environment and is purely focused on the exam questions characterized by his selective attentiveness. What anxiety level is Elton exemplifying?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elton's moderate anxiety (B) is shown by profuse sweating, reduced environmental awareness, and selective focus on the exam. Mild (A) boosts alertness without distress. Severe (C) severely impairs function, while panic (D) causes disorganization, unlike Elton's controlled focus. Moderate anxiety narrows perception but aids task concentration, fitting his test-taking state per anxiety levels, making B correct.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following statement is TRUE about managed care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Managed care focuses on cost control (B), per system e.g., HMOs limit spending. Not unrestricted (A), involves insurance (C), not all (D) structured access. B truly defines managed care's efficiency, making it correct.
Question 8 of 9
Mr. Gary is terminally ill, His family decided to just let him stay at home rather than in a hospice setting. Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding home care of terminally ill client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Home care for terminally ill like Mr. Gary allows dying with dignity amid loved ones (D), per home care benefits personal, familiar setting. It's often less expensive (A), more personal (B), and includes family (C). D's emotional advantage aligns with patient-centered care, making it the true statement.
Question 9 of 9
The nurse is assisting a health care provider with the insertion of an endotracheal tube (ETT). The nurse should plan to ensure that which is done as a final measure to determine correct tube placement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest x-ray (D) is the final, definitive measure to confirm ETT placement. Hyperoxygenation (A) is preparatory. Breath sounds (C) are initial checks. Taping (B) follows confirmation. D is correct. Rationale: X-ray ensures the tube is above the carina, preventing misplacement, per intubation standards.