According to Maslow, Oxygen, water, and food are:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow classifies oxygen, water, and food as physiological needs , essential for survival, unlike safety , self-esteem , or self-actualization . These underpin life; without them, higher needs are irrelevant. PSWs address these first e.g., ensuring hydration before safety or esteem tasks. Misplacing them in the hierarchy could skew care priorities, like focusing on locks over meals. This knowledge ensures PSWs meet basic client needs systematically, grounding care in biological necessity, a cornerstone of their supportive role.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Holistic care integrates physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs, unlike medical (B, treatment-focused), acute (C, short-term), or chronic (D, long-term) care. PSWs use this approach e.g., aiding mobility while chatting to support the whole person. Labeling it otherwise risks fragmenting care, like ignoring emotional needs in medical focus. Holistic care ensures a client's dignity and comfort, vital in long-term settings where PSWs spend extensive time. This comprehensive view distinguishes their role, fostering well-rounded support over mere clinical or temporal fixes, aligning with their training to see clients as individuals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: All workers uphold the Resident's Bill e.g., privacy per regulations, not just doctors , activity staff , or directors . PSWs ensure rights daily e.g., knocking sharing this duty. Limiting it risks gaps; all contribute to dignity. This collective role empowers PSWs to advocate, ensuring holistic respect, a legal and ethical bedrock in their long-term care work.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The federal government serves these groups e.g., reserves unlike provincial , municipal , or citizenship bodies. PSWs in these settings follow federal rules. Misidentifying risks service gaps; federal scope is distinct. This context shapes their work, ensuring care aligns with jurisdiction, a key system knowledge.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Defamation is false statements harming reputation, unlike battery (B, harm), assault (C, threat), or confidence (D, trust). PSWs avoid this e.g., no gossip per ethics. Misnaming risks legal confusion; defamation fits. This duty protects client dignity, a PSW boundary in professional conduct.