ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Abraham Maslow, physiological needs are necessary for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maslow states physiological needs air, water, food are for survival , the base of his hierarchy, before self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . Without these, life ceases, unlike higher needs tied to growth or security. PSWs prioritize this e.g., ensuring hydration before addressing esteem or safety, as unmet basics halt all else. Misranking risks neglecting critical care; a dehydrated client can't focus on esteem-building tasks. This foundational knowledge shapes PSW priorities, ensuring life-sustaining needs drive initial interventions, aligning care with human biology's urgent demands.
Question 2 of 5
By encouraging their clients to carry out the activities of daily living that they are able to do on their own, the PSW is helping to meet the client's need for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging ADLs meets independence and self-esteem needs per Maslow, unlike dependence , culture , or reliance . PSWs boost confidence e.g., aiding dressing fostering autonomy. Over-helping risks esteem loss; independence empowers. This approach aligns with PSW goals, enhancing dignity and capability, a practical application of psychological theory in daily care.
Question 3 of 5
When a resident regularly stays up very late reading, what should the PSW do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respecting the resident's choice upholds autonomy e.g., late reading unlike forcing lights off , medicating , or threatening . PSWs honor rights per the Resident's Bill, adjusting care, not dictating. Overriding this risks distress or rights violations; residents aren't coerced. Supporting preferences fosters dignity, a PSW duty unless safety's at stake. This balance ensures client control, aligning with ethical training to prioritize individual freedom over rigid rules.
Question 4 of 5
Which one of the following is responsible for the developing and the administration of their own health care insurance plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Provinces manage health insurance e.g., OHIP unlike municipalities (B, local), territories (C, separate), or both . PSWs work within this e.g., funded care knowing jurisdiction. Misnaming risks policy confusion; provinces lead. This knowledge ensures PSWs navigate systems, supporting client access, a practical context in Canadian care.
Question 5 of 5
A person who fills medication prescriptions, monitors and evaluates drug interactions, drug actions and reactions is a:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pharmacist handles prescriptions and interactions, unlike denturists , NPs , or RNs . PSWs consult them e.g., med queries for client safety. Misnaming risks med errors; pharmacists specialize. This role supports PSWs, ensuring accurate drug use, a critical link in care delivery.