ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
A vaccine has an attenuated form of a virus. This means that the virus inside the vaccine:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Attenuated (C) means weakened for safe immune response.
Question 2 of 9
A patient who frequently experiences acid reflux should avoid:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wine (A) exacerbates reflux due to acidity.
Question 3 of 9
What may be noticed when observing a patient who uses Pyridium for the treatment of a urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pyridium (A) turns urine orange/red.
Question 4 of 9
Heliox is a mixture of helium and oxygen that relieves airway obstructions. What is the ideal mixture of helium and oxygen?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 80/20 (A) (80% helium, 20% oxygen) is the standard heliox mix for airway relief.
Question 5 of 9
What type of vaccination can prevent genital warts from developing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HPV vaccine (B) prevents genital warts.
Question 6 of 9
A person who smokes has a blood pressure total of 135/80. What is the best course of action for this individual?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping tobacco (A) reduces BP and cardiovascular risk.
Question 7 of 9
Is it possible for cystic fibrosis to be cured through a lung transplant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CF (C) is genetic; lung transplant treats symptoms, not the cure.
Question 8 of 9
Is it possible for a patient to be cured of multiple sclerosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MS (C) has no cure, only symptom management.
Question 9 of 9
How can NSAIDs impact the stomach?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NSAIDs (B) erode the gastric mucosa, risking ulcers.