ATI LPN
Pediatric Immunity NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A toddler is admitted with suspected intussusception. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring vital signs assesses stability in intussusception, a priority before interventions (AAP). Pain meds (Choice A) and surgery prep (Choice B) follow; liquids (Choice D) are contraindicated.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of an infant with a cleft lip. Which feeding technique should the nurse recommend to prevent aspiration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A soft, wide-based nipple aids feeding and reduces aspiration in cleft lip infants (AAP), unlike standard nipples or flat positioning.
Question 3 of 5
A school-age child is diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage the symptoms of ADHD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) is a common stimulant for ADHD (AAP), improving focus and impulse control, unlike other listed meds.
Question 4 of 5
A preschooler is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected meningitis. Which test is most valuable in confirming the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lumbar puncture analyzes CSF for meningitis pathogens (AAP), the gold standard for diagnosis, unlike imaging or EEG.
Question 5 of 5
Which respiratory condition is characterized by a barking cough, stridor, and respiratory distress in children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Croup features a barking cough and stridor from upper airway inflammation (AAP), distinct from wheezing in asthma or pneumonia signs.