ATI LPN
Pediatric Mental Health NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A teen that is taking antipsychotic medications is complaining to the nurse that her tongue feels very thick. The nurse assesses the teen and notes that her eyes continuously look at the ceiling, and the tongue is not swollen. The nurse knows this could be a sign of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Upward eye movement and perceived tongue thickness without swelling suggest dystonia (D), an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics, not hallucinations (A), general side effects (B), or delusions (C).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about manifestations of conduct disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include? (Select one that does not apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conduct disorder (CD) is characterized by persistent violation of societal norms and others’ rights, including: (A) bullying, a common aggressive behavior; and (C) law-breaking activities, such as theft or vandalism, which are diagnostic criteria. (B) suicide threats align more with mood disorders, and (D) narcissistic behavior, while possible, isn’t a core feature of CD, which focuses on externalized aggression over self-focus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse will prepare teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication will the information focus on?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, C) is a first-line stimulant for ADHD, improving attention and reducing impulsivity. (A) Paxil treats anxiety/depression, (B) Tofranil is an antidepressant, and (D) Tegretol is for seizures/bipolar disorder, none of which are primary ADHD treatments.
Question 4 of 5
The child prescribed an antipsychotic medication to manage violent behavior is one most likely diagnosed with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antipsychotics manage severe aggression, most linked to conduct disorder or psychosis, not listed. (A) ADHD uses stimulants, (B) PTSD uses therapy/SSRIs, (C) and (D) don’t typically require antipsychotics.
Question 5 of 5
When the client is a hospitalized autistic child, which approach should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children thrive in consistent, structured environments with predictable routines (A), reducing anxiety and supporting function. Variety (B) or field trips (C) may overwhelm, and time out (D) punishes typical autistic behaviors.