ATI LPN
Pediatric Immunity NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school-age child is diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage the symptoms of ADHD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) is a common stimulant for ADHD (AAP), improving focus and impulse control, unlike other listed meds.
Question 2 of 5
Which respiratory condition is characterized by a barking cough, stridor, and respiratory distress in children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Croup features a barking cough and stridor from upper airway inflammation (AAP), distinct from wheezing in asthma or pneumonia signs.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 12-month-old child. Which vaccine is commonly given at this age to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MMR is given at 12-15 months (CDC) to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella, unlike other listed vaccines.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a typical finding in a child with gastroenteritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diarrhea is the hallmark of gastroenteritis (AAP), causing fluid loss, unlike other symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A child is admitted with suspected epiglottitis. What is the most appropriate position for this child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Upright, leaning forward (tripod position) aids breathing in epiglottitis (AAP), reducing airway obstruction.