A registered health care professional who provides primary care to low-risk women throughout their pregnancy is a:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A midwife provides pregnancy care, unlike RNs , RPNs , or MDs . PSWs assist e.g., home support under midwives. Misnaming risks role mix-up; midwives specialize. This clarity aids PSWs, ensuring maternal care aligns, a niche collaboration in their scope.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Paraphrasing restates messages e.g., 'You're tired' unlike focusing , distracting , or denial . PSWs use this for clarity. Misnaming risks confusion; paraphrasing fits. This skill ensures understanding, a PSW tool in communication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Personality is enduring behavior e.g., cheerfulness unlike physiology , esteem , or stamina . PSWs note this e.g., traits for rapport. Misnaming risks misjudging; this fits. This insight tailors care, a PSW strength in client relations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Touch senses hot water e.g., skin unlike hearing , smell , or watch (D, sight). PSWs check this e.g., temp for safety. Misnaming risks burns; this fits. This observation ensures comfort, a PSW care detail.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mr. Johnston's confusion indicates a cognitive impairment, which increases the risk of unsafe behaviors, such as mishandling a cigarette, potentially leading to burns or fire hazards. As a PSW, ensuring his safety is paramount while respecting his autonomy to the extent possible. Taking him to the smoking room is a step but does not guarantee oversight. Respecting his right to smoke anytime overlooks the need for supervision given his condition. Telling him he cannot smoke dismisses his preferences entirely, which could upset him and violate his rights unnecessarily. Supervising his smoking strikes the best balance: it allows him to engage in his desired activity while ensuring a PSW is present to monitor for safety, aligning with care standards that prioritize both resident autonomy and protection in long-term care settings.