ATI LPN
Neurological Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A reflex action is a pathway that typically involves several neurons and mediates:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses to stimuli. Others require higher processing. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 2 of 5
A client with cancer develops tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) following chemotherapy. Which nursing action has the highest priority in responding to the symptoms of this syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TLS causes electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia); IV fluids dilute and excrete these, preventing cardiac issues. Others are secondary. [Level: Analysis]
Question 3 of 5
Following the administration of intravenous regular insulin to a client diagnosed with hyperkalemia, the nurse should expect which outcome to occur?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin drives potassium into cells, temporarily lowering serum levels. C may follow, B/D are slower processes. [Level: Application]
Question 4 of 5
The nurse admits a client who has a medical diagnosis of bacterial meningitis to the unit. Which intervention has the highest priority when providing care for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meningitis is life-threatening; antibiotics must start immediately to halt progression. A informs later treatment, others are secondary. [Level: Analysis]
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient with new right-sided homonymous hemianopsia after a stroke?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Right homonymous hemianopsia means left-field loss both eyes; placing objects on left compensates. A/B worsen, D is false. [Level: Application]