ATI LPN
Fluid Balance and Nutrition Questions
Question 1 of 5
A preoperative client is instructed on a clear liquid diet which of the following groups adheres to the dietary plan:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A clear liquid diet includes transparent liquids like broth, tea, and coffee, while milk, chocolate, and pulpy juices are not allowed, making A correct.
Question 2 of 5
A 36 year old woman goes to the health food store to buy dietary supplements that she was convinced will help her to be more healthy and live longer. Instead, a year later she has increasing headaches joint pain nausea vomiting and weight loss. On the physical examination she is noted to have dryness of oral mucosa and mild degree of papilledema is noted on funduscopic examination. A radiograph of her hands shows bony hyperostosis. An excessive intake of which of the following finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms like headaches, joint pain, papilledema, and hyperostosis are indicative of vitamin A toxicity (hypervitaminosis A), making C correct.
Question 3 of 5
Skim milk is not recommended for children under of age?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skim milk lacks essential fats needed for growth in children under 2, so it's not recommended until age 2, making C correct.
Question 4 of 5
This include sufficient foods from each of the major food groups daily?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A balanced diet ensures intake from all food groups daily, making C correct.
Question 5 of 5
Women's body usually contain and less than men's body.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Women typically have more fat and less muscle (protein) than men, making B correct.