ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Questions
Question 1 of 5
A pregnant client's last menstrual period was May 4th, 2013. What is this client's estimated delivery date using Naegele's Rule?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naegele's rule is a standard way of calculating an estimated delivery date (EDD). It involves subtracting three months from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), adding seven days, and then adding one year. In this case, subtracting three months from May 4th, 2013, gives February 4th. Adding seven days results in a due date of February 11th, 2014.
Question 2 of 5
A postpartum complication a client is at risk for is deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following is a factor strongly associated with this postpartum complication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cesarean birth doubles the risk for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) due to immobility and vascular changes associated with surgery. Other risk factors include smoking, obesity, and a history of thromboembolism.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is often used to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, including hyperemesis gravidarum, and is considered safe for use in pregnant clients.
Question 4 of 5
During a breast examination on a 24-year-old client the nurse notes the following findings. Which finding is of most concern and should be reported to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An irregularly shaped, nontender lump is a concerning finding because it may indicate breast cancer. The nurse should report this finding to the provider for further investigation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has provided education to a client who has been prescribed oral contraception. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct course of action after missing oral contraceptive pills depends on how many pills are missed. If three pills are missed, the client should not 'double up' but rather follow the manufacturer's instructions and use an alternative form of contraception until the next cycle. Taking too many pills at once increases the risk of side effects without restoring contraceptive protection.
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