ATI LPN
ATI Pediatrics Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
A postpartum client is being discharged. The nurse should include which information about postpartum depression?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Postpartum depression is a serious condition that can impact a mother's ability to care for her newborn. It is crucial for healthcare providers to educate clients about the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression, as it may necessitate medical intervention to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn.
Question 2 of 9
A new parent is concerned because their newborn's stools are loose and yellow. The healthcare provider should explain that this is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loose, yellow stools are a normal finding in breastfed infants. Breastfed infants often have loose, yellow stools due to the composition of breast milk. It is not typically a sign of dehydration, infection, or lactose intolerance in this context.
Question 3 of 9
When teaching a new mother how to perform perineal care, which instruction should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a peri-bottle filled with warm water after each voiding is essential for proper perineal care as it helps cleanse the area without causing irritation and promotes healing. It is important to avoid using a back-to-front motion to prevent introducing bacteria into the urethra, and using powder may increase the risk of infection. Cleansing solutions specifically formulated for perineal care may be recommended but should be used under healthcare provider guidance.
Question 4 of 9
The healthcare provider assesses a postpartum client who is 1 day post-delivery. Which finding would require immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A saturated perineal pad in 15 minutes indicates excessive bleeding, which is abnormal postpartum. This finding could suggest hemorrhage, requiring immediate intervention to prevent further complications like hypovolemic shock. Monitoring and managing postpartum bleeding are crucial to ensure the client's safety and prevent serious consequences.
Question 5 of 9
The nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin eye ointment to a newborn. The mother asks why this is necessary. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythromycin eye ointment is administered to newborns to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the birth canal. This ointment does not have a direct correlation with protecting the baby's eyes from bright lights, preventing jaundice, or improving the baby's vision clarity post-birth.
Question 6 of 9
A breastfeeding mother is experiencing nipple pain. What should the nurse instruct her to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a breastfeeding mother experiences nipple pain, ensuring the baby latches on properly is essential. Proper latch-on technique can help prevent and alleviate nipple pain by ensuring the baby is effectively extracting milk and not causing undue pressure or friction on the nipple. This guidance can promote a more comfortable breastfeeding experience for the mother and improve milk transfer for the baby.
Question 7 of 9
A postpartum client is being discharged and asks the nurse when she should expect her menstrual period to return if she is not breastfeeding. The nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For non-breastfeeding mothers, the return of menstrual periods typically occurs around 6 to 8 weeks postpartum. This timeframe may vary among individuals, but generally, hormonal changes after childbirth lead to the resumption of menstrual cycles within this period.
Question 8 of 9
A new mother is learning to breastfeed her newborn. Which position is recommended for a mother recovering from a cesarean section?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The football hold is recommended for mothers recovering from a cesarean section because it positions the baby higher up and away from the incision site, avoiding pressure on the abdomen. This hold also provides better support for the baby's head and neck, making it a more comfortable position for both the mother and the newborn.
Question 9 of 9
A postpartum client is experiencing heavy lochia and a boggy uterus. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct initial action for a postpartum client experiencing heavy lochia and a boggy uterus is to perform fundal massage. Fundal massage helps to firm the uterus and reduce bleeding by promoting uterine contractions, which can assist in preventing postpartum hemorrhage. Administering uterotonic medication may be necessary in some cases but should not be the initial action. Encouraging the client to void and increasing fluid intake can be important interventions but are not the priority in this situation where immediate uterine firmness is needed to control bleeding.