A postcraniotomy client developed SIADH. How does

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A post-craniotomy client developed SIADH. How does the nurse determine treatment effectiveness?

A. Weight increased B. Urine specific gravity/osmolality increased C. Peripheral edema decreased D. Urinary output increased

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: SIADH causes water retention; increased urine output (D) indicates correction.

A client post-stroke has motor speech issues, understands but can’t speak/read. This is consistent with?

A. Expressive aphasia B. Agnosia C. Dysphagia D. Receptive aphasia

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Expressive (Broca’s) aphasia (A): speech production impaired, comprehension intact.

Which statement is correct for caring for a client with subdural hematoma and elevated ICP?

A. Treat fever promptly B. Encourage Valsalva C. Avoid hyperventilation D. Lower HOB

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Fever increases brain metabolism (A), worsening ICP.

Which client statement shows understanding of thrombolytic therapy?

A. No serious side effects B. Thin out blood C. Break down clots D. Prevent platelet clumping

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Thrombolytics (C) dissolve clots to restore flow.

Discharge teaching post-liver transplant. Which statement needs more teaching?

A. Stop steroids if infected B. Avoid ill people C. Cyclosporine less effective if schedule changes D. Call for abdominal tenderness

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Stopping steroids (A) risks adrenal crisis; needs correction.

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