ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Integumentary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with second-degree burns is concerned about skin repair. What should the nurse include when explaining the primary function of the epidermal layers of the skin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The epidermis, especially the stratum corneum, acts as a primary barrier against pathogens.
Question 2 of 5
An older adult patient experienced a fall and required treatment for a fractured hip on the orthopedic unit. Which of the following is a contributory factor to the incidence of falls and fractured hips among the older adult population?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults are generally vulnerable to falls and have a high incidence of hip fracture. Weak quadriceps muscles, medication effects, vision loss, and slowed reflexes are among the factors that contribute to the incidence of falls. Decreased hearing is not noted to contribute to the incidence of falls.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing information for high school students about the skin. What should the nurse include about the function of the glands in the skin? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eccrine sweat glands help regulate body temperature by cooling the body through sweat evaporation.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with several superficial partial-thickness burns. What treatment would be indicated for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacitracin ointment prevents infection in superficial partial-thickness burns, promoting healing; other options are less specific or suited for deeper burns.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching at a community fair about ways to reduce the risk of skin cancer. What should the nurse emphasize in this presentation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: UV-protective clothing provides a physical barrier against harmful rays, offering superior protection compared to sunscreen alone.