ATI LPN
ATI Mental Health Practice Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing nightmares. Which intervention should the nurse include in the care plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Teaching relaxation techniques. This intervention is effective in managing PTSD-related nightmares by helping the patient reduce anxiety and promote better sleep. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation, can calm the nervous system and improve sleep quality. Encouraging the patient to journal before bedtime (Choice A) may help with processing emotions but may not directly address the nightmares. Avoiding discussing the nightmares directly (Choice C) can lead to avoidance behaviors and hinder the therapeutic process. Developing a safety plan (Choice D) is important for overall safety but does not specifically target the nightmares.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with bipolar disorder is experiencing a depressive episode. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because encouraging the patient to express their feelings and concerns is crucial in addressing depressive symptoms in bipolar disorder. This intervention can help the patient process their emotions, improve self-awareness, and facilitate therapeutic communication. It also promotes a supportive environment for the patient to receive appropriate care. Incorrect choices: A: While physical activities can be beneficial, they may not address the underlying emotional issues during a depressive episode. B: Providing a stimulating environment might overwhelm the patient and worsen their symptoms. C: Allowing the patient to isolate may exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, and hinder recovery.
Question 3 of 5
Which symptom is most characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because excessive worrying about various aspects of life is a core symptom of GAD. This persistent and uncontrollable worry is disproportionate to the actual events or situations. Fear of social situations (A) is common in social anxiety disorder, not GAD. Hallucinations (C) are not typically associated with GAD. Impulsive behaviors (D) are more indicative of conditions like ADHD or impulse control disorders.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Consistency in medication timing helps maintain a steady blood level for effectiveness. 2. Following a regular schedule improves adherence and reduces the risk of missing doses. 3. Ensures optimal therapeutic effects and minimizes potential side effects. 4. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as stopping abruptly, mixing with alcohol, or taking as needed can lead to relapse, reduced efficacy, or increased risk of side effects.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is receiving education about dietary restrictions while taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which food should the patient avoid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Aged cheese. MAOIs interact with tyramine in certain foods like aged cheese, leading to dangerous hypertensive crisis. Aged cheese contains high levels of tyramine, which can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs. Fresh vegetables (B), grilled chicken (C), and fruit juices (D) do not have high levels of tyramine and can be safely consumed with MAOIs. It is crucial for patients taking MAOIs to avoid foods rich in tyramine to prevent adverse reactions.