A patient with delusional disorder believes their neighbor is spying on them. The nurse recognizes this as an example of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Belief of being spied on reflects a persecutory delusion.

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Neck vein distention and crackles indicate fluid overload.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The bladder lies posterior to the pubic symphysis (D), a key anatomical position. It has smooth muscle (detrusor), not skeletal (A), connects to the urethra, not ureter (B), and is innervated by pelvic nerves, not cranial XI (C), making D the correct feature.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Glucose is filtered at the glomerulus and fully reabsorbed in the PCT (B), not secreted, under normal conditions. Secretion (A, C) or no reabsorption (D) occurs only in pathology (e.g., diabetes), making B correct.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The medullary papilla (D) is a renal pyramid