ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form B Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with chronic kidney disease reports feeling light-headed after taking their medication. What should the nurse instruct the patient to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed methadone. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because methadone typically causes sedation and respiratory depression, not trouble sleeping. The statement about trouble sleeping indicates a need for further teaching. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because understanding that methadone slows breathing, avoiding alcohol while taking the medication, and changing positions slowly to prevent dizziness are all appropriate client statements when prescribed methadone.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with congestive heart failure. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension and heart failure. It helps reduce the workload on the heart and prevent fluid retention. Options A, B, and D are incorrect. Option A focuses on a respiratory rate, which is not specific to heart failure management. Option B suggests administering a large IV bolus of fluid, which can worsen heart failure by increasing fluid volume. Option D addresses the pulse rate, which is not a typical parameter to monitor for heart failure specifically.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with chronic kidney disease. Which laboratory value would indicate the need for hemodialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A GFR of 14 mL/min indicates significant kidney damage and a severe decrease in kidney function. This level of GFR typically indicates the need for hemodialysis to help the kidneys perform their function adequately. BUN, serum magnesium, and serum phosphorus levels are important in assessing kidney function and managing chronic kidney disease but do not specifically indicate the need for hemodialysis. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for sertraline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'I may experience difficulty sleeping while taking this medication.' Sertraline can cause insomnia, especially when first starting the medication, so the client should be aware of this potential side effect. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because feeling better immediately, increased urination, and decreasing sodium intake are not commonly associated side effects of sertraline.