Questions 9

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Learning System PN Medical Surgical Final Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. What dietary advice should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patients prescribed lithium should maintain a consistent salt intake to help stabilize lithium levels. Fluctuations in salt intake can affect the levels of lithium in the body, potentially leading to toxicity or reduced effectiveness of the medication. It is important for patients to be consistent with their salt intake and to avoid sudden increases or decreases.

Question 2 of 5

A patient who is diagnosed with cervical cancer that is classified as Tis, N0, M0 asks the nurse what the letters and numbers mean. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct response is A: 'The cancer involves only the cervix.' In staging, 'Tis' indicates cancer in situ, which means it is localized to the cervix and not invasive at this time. The differentiation of cancer cells is not part of clinical staging. Since the cancer is in situ, its origin is the cervix. Further testing is not required as the cancer has not spread beyond the cervix.

Question 3 of 5

A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed omeprazole. When should the patient take this medication for optimal effectiveness?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Omeprazole is best taken before meals for optimal effectiveness in reducing stomach acid production and promoting ulcer healing. Taking it before meals allows the medication to act on the proton pumps before food intake triggers acid production, thereby maximizing its therapeutic benefits.

Question 4 of 5

The community mental health nurse is planning to visit four clients with schizophrenia today. Which client should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The mother who took her children from school due to delusions of aliens poses a significant risk to her children and herself. This situation requires immediate attention to ensure the safety and well-being of all involved.

Question 5 of 5

Why is a client with ascites scheduled for a paracentesis procedure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Paracentesis is performed to relieve abdominal pressure by draining accumulated fluid in the peritoneal cavity, providing symptomatic relief for clients with ascites.

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