A patient with a history of PUD reports severe epigastric pain that worsens with eating. The nurse should suspect which type of ulcer?

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Gastrointestinal System Quiz Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient with a history of PUD reports severe epigastric pain that worsens with eating. The nurse should suspect which type of ulcer?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pain worsening with eating is characteristic of gastric ulcers due to food-induced acid irritation.

Question 2 of 5

Select the organ, indicated in the diagram, that is most closely associated with the statement. This organ stores bile.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The gall bladder (commonly structure 5 in digestive diagrams) stores bile produced by the liver until needed in the small intestine. Other structures (e.g., stomach, pancreas) do not store bile.

Question 3 of 5

The pancreas is an organ connected to the digestive tract of humans by a duct (tube) through which digestive enzymes flow. These enzymes are important to the digestive system because they

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes (e.g., amylase, lipase, trypsin) break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and cells. They don't form proteins , acids , or wastes directly.

Question 4 of 5

How does digested food finally reach the bloodstream?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Digested nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream via blood vessels in the small intestine's villi, making B correct. The gullet doesn't absorb, lungs are respiratory, and large intestine absorbs water, not nutrients into blood.

Question 5 of 5

Emulsification of fat is the function of

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bile from the gallbladder emulsifies fats, breaking them into smaller droplets, making A correct; lipase digests fats, not emulsifies them.

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