ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
A patient who has hepatitis is being analyzed for asterixis. What is one of the steps a nurse should take while doing an assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asterixis (D) is tested by arm/hand extension, revealing flapping.
Question 2 of 9
What scan may help with identifying a case of appendicitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All (D) (ultrasound, CT, MRI) can diagnose appendicitis, with CT being most common.
Question 3 of 9
Priapism may result from:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cocaine (A) can cause priapism via vasoconstriction.
Question 4 of 9
A patient is eating food and then deliberately vomiting it back up again. This behavioral pattern is consistent. This patient is suffering from:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bulimia nervosa (A) involves binge eating followed by purging (e.g., vomiting). Anorexia nervosa (B) focuses on food restriction, and anxiety disorder (C) doesn’t typically involve vomiting. D is incorrect as only A fits.
Question 5 of 9
Which of the following is the most common concern noted after a cholecystectomy is performed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal pain (B) is the most common post-cholecystectomy complaint.
Question 6 of 9
A baby has a body temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Is this safe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 100°F (C) may be normal or feverish depending on age (e.g., newborn vs. older infant).
Question 7 of 9
An EKG is necessary for assessing:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: EKG (A) evaluates heart electrical activity.
Question 8 of 9
What organ should be tested prior to giving a cancer patient chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver (C) function is critical as it metabolizes chemo drugs.
Question 9 of 9
The innermost layer of the heart is the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The endocardium (A) is the innermost heart layer, lining the chambers.