A patient refuses treatment. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should respect the patient's autonomy, document the refusal, and inform the healthcare provider to ensure proper follow-up.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Malpractice refers to a failure in professional duty, practice, or skill by a healthcare provider that leads to injury or harm to the patient. This failure is often due to negligence or incompetence and can include errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare, or health management. When a healthcare professional deviates from the accepted standards of practice in the medical community and causes harm or injury to a patient, it is considered malpractice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Nursing Journal of India is published by the Trained Nurses' Association of India (TNAI). TNAI, established in 1908, aims to advance the nursing profession in India through education, research, and practice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nurses have an ethical responsibility of veracity which means they must provide accurate information even when it may be difficult or distressing. In this situation, the nurse should provide accurate information about prognosis while also providing emotional support.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ethical principles, such as respect for autonomy and informed consent, are vital in nursing practice. If a patient expresses a desire to refuse a life-saving treatment, the nurse's responsibility is to respect their autonomy and honor their decision, providing information and support to ensure an informed choice.