ATI LPN
Integumentary System Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient in the dermatology clinic has a thin, scaly erythematous plaque on the right cheek. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because the appearance of the lesion suggests actinic keratosis or possible squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the appropriate treatment would be excision and biopsy. Over-the-counter (OTC) corticosteroids, topical antibiotics, and Retin-A would not be used for this lesion.
Question 2 of 5
The client who is debilitated and has developed multiple pressure ulcers complains to the nurse during a dressing change that he is 'tired of it all.' Which is the nurse's best therapeutic response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reflecting the client's feelings encourages therapeutic communication and addresses emotional distress.
Question 3 of 5
Which individual would most likely experience the skin disorder pseudofolliculitis barbae (shaving bumps)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pseudofolliculitis barbae is common in African American males due to curly hair re-entering the skin after shaving.
Question 4 of 5
Which skin condition would most likely occur in the highlighted areas?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seborrheic dermatitis commonly affects oily areas like the scalp and face, often highlighted in such contexts.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an elderly female client preoperative for facial reconstruction. Which client problem should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial reconstruction often affects self-esteem due to changes in appearance.