ATI LPN
Patient Comfort Questions Shadow Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient has limited mobility due to a recent surgery. What intervention can help prevent complications related to immobility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regular range-of-motion exercises are vital to prevent complications like joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, and blood clots in patients with limited mobility post-surgery. These exercises maintain circulation and flexibility, countering the risks of prolonged stillness. Avoiding hydration increases dehydration risk and doesn't address immobility's effects it's counterproductive. Keeping the patient supine at all times exacerbates immobility issues, potentially leading to pressure ulcers or respiratory problems. Minimizing communication might reduce stress but doesn't tackle physical complications. Nurses use active or passive exercises depending on the patient's ability, ensuring joints stay functional and reducing the likelihood of thromboembolism or contractures, which are serious post-operative concerns.
Question 2 of 5
Which action can help reduce the risk of falls in a patient with impaired mobility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using handrails and non-slip mats reduces fall risk in patients with impaired mobility by providing physical support and traction, countering weakness or unsteadiness. Walking unassisted heightens danger, especially without strength or balance. A dark room obscures hazards, increasing falls rather than preventing them rest doesn't trump safety. Placing items out of reach forces risky stretching or movement. Nurses implement these environmental aids to create a secure space, empowering safe mobility and minimizing injury, a critical aspect of care for vulnerable patients.
Question 3 of 5
How can a nurse prevent complications while providing oxygen therapy to a patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring oxygen saturation regularly prevents complications in oxygen therapy by ensuring levels stay within a safe range (e.g., 92-98% for most), avoiding hypoxia or hyperoxia. High flow rates without monitoring risk toxicity, especially in COPD patients. A tight mask causes discomfort and skin breakdown, not prevention. Limiting fluids is unrelated hydration supports recovery. Nurses use pulse oximetry to adjust delivery, balancing oxygenation with safety, and watch for signs like confusion or cyanosis, making this a proactive, essential step in respiratory care.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary purpose of the Trendelenburg position?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position, with the head lower than the feet, improves venous return by using gravity to enhance blood flow back to the heart, often used in shock or low blood pressure scenarios. Facilitating breathing aligns with Fowler's position, not this lungs may compress here. Digestion isn't directly aided; it's circulatory-focused. Social interaction is unrelated it's a clinical posture. Nurses employ this to stabilize hemodynamics, monitoring for respiratory strain, making it a targeted intervention for circulatory support in acute care.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary purpose of a sitz bath for a patient with hemorrhoids?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sitz bath cleanses the perineal area and provides pain relief for hemorrhoid patients by soaking in warm water, reducing swelling and soothing irritation while maintaining hygiene. Relaxation might occur, but it's secondary to therapeutic effects. Joint mobility isn't affected it's localized care. Cooling body temperature requires cold, not warm, water sitz baths warm. Nurses offer this to ease discomfort and promote healing, often post-surgery or for chronic cases, a targeted comfort measure.