A patient diagnosed with PUD is being discharged with a prescription for a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and an antibiotic. What key instruction should the nurse provide regarding the antibiotic therapy?

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Question 1 of 5

A patient diagnosed with PUD is being discharged with a prescription for a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and an antibiotic. What key instruction should the nurse provide regarding the antibiotic therapy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Completing the full antibiotic course ensures H. pylori eradication, preventing PUD recurrence.

Question 2 of 5

A patient with PUD is undergoing an upper GI endoscopy. The nurse is aware that this procedure is primarily used to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Upper GI endoscopy directly visualizes ulcers and abnormalities in the stomach and duodenum.

Question 3 of 5

A patient with PUD is instructed to avoid certain foods to prevent symptom exacerbation. Which food should the patient be advised to avoid?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Chocolate stimulates acid production, exacerbating PUD symptoms.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of gastritis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, commonly due to factors like H. pylori infection, excessive alcohol consumption, or chronic NSAID use, which disrupt the mucosal barrier and lead to inflammation. Overproduction of bile acids is more related to bile reflux, not a primary cause of gastritis. Erosion due to gastric acid is more indicative of peptic ulcer disease progression rather than gastritis alone. Ulcer formation in the duodenum pertains to duodenal ulcers, not gastritis.

Question 5 of 5

Liver abnormalities definitely associated with Crohn's disease include all the following except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Any link between cirrhosis and Crohn's disease is dubious, though there may be an increase because of transfusion-related viral hepatitis or end-stage primary screening. It is important to look for other actiologies such as alcohol if cirrhosis does occur in these patients.

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