ATI LPN
Multiple Choice Questions on Vital Signs Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. The nurse's first action should be to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising the head aids breathing, and vitals assess urgency. Food (A), meds without assessment (B), or ignoring (D) delays care.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a sign of infection at a wound site?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain, redness, swelling, and discharge signal infection. Normal temp (B), dry skin (C), or low HR (D) suggest no infection.
Question 3 of 5
The term 'medical asepsis' refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medical asepsis reduces pathogens, not sterilization (A), avoiding hygiene (C), or limiting PPE (D).
Question 4 of 5
When taking a patient's blood pressure, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heart-level and proper fit ensure accuracy. Clothing (A), slow inflation (C), or standing (D) distorts readings.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a nasogastric tube. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 30° elevation prevents aspiration. Flat (A), no checks (C), or speed (D) risks harm.