ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Nursing Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient claims to have AIDS, but that person has never been checked for the condition. What test should be used to confirm the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Western blot (B) confirms HIV (leading to AIDS) after an ELISA screen.
Question 2 of 5
What does it mean when red blood cells become packed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Packed red blood cells (B) are centrifuged and separated for transfusion.
Question 3 of 5
What may be noted when a person with pneumonia coughs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pneumonia (B) often produces discolored sputum (e.g., green/yellow).
Question 4 of 5
When should a patient's spleen be removed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Splenectomy (C) is indicated for blood diseases (e.g., ITP).
Question 5 of 5
A kidney stone of this size should be easy for a person to pass without medical intervention:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stones ≤4 mm (A) typically pass spontaneously.