ATI LPN
Pediatric Mental Health NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse will prepare teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication will the information focus on?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, C) is a first-line stimulant for ADHD, improving attention and reducing impulsivity. (A) Paxil treats anxiety/depression, (B) Tofranil is an antidepressant, and (D) Tegretol is for seizures/bipolar disorder, none of which are primary ADHD treatments.
Question 2 of 5
When the client is a hospitalized autistic child, which approach should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children thrive in consistent, structured environments with predictable routines (A), reducing anxiety and supporting function. Variety (B) or field trips (C) may overwhelm, and time out (D) punishes typical autistic behaviors.
Question 3 of 5
When assessing an adolescent client for depression, it is most important for the nurse to recognize that depression in adolescents is often:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescent depression often manifests as aggression or risky behavior (B), masking typical sadness seen in adults (A). It’s not always situational (C) or solely family-driven (D).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is presenting discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Which of the following would be the most important topic for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medication adherence (B) is critical for bipolar disorder to prevent relapse, making it the most important discharge topic. Insurance (A), future plans (C), and BMI (D) are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
The client reports feeling 'pretty anxious' while waiting for the results of an important medical test. Which technique should the nurse recommend to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deep breathing (A) is an immediate, accessible technique to reduce situational anxiety. Sedatives (B) are not first-line, therapy (C) is long-term, and reading (D) is less effective acutely.