A nurse who speaks up for a patient's rights and i

Question 1 of 5

A nurse who speaks up for a patient's rights and interests is demonstrating which ethical principle?

A. Nonmaleficence B. Beneficence C. Autonomy D. Justice

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Advocacy for a patient's rights reflects respect for their autonomy and self-determination.

Question 2 of 5

The most recent extension of the Tarasoff ruling (2004) states

A. that therapists no longer have a duty to warn possible victims except in cases where the patient has explicitly described the means he/she would use to commit the violence B. that therapists have a duty to warn a possible victim if the threat is reported by a family member of the patient C. the duty to warn only extends to licensed clinical psychologists and not to social workers or other types of mental health workers D. that therapists have a duty to warn a possible victim if the threat is reported by a friend or co-worker of the patient

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The 2004 extension broadened the duty to warn when threats are reported by family, enhancing protective measures.

Question 3 of 5

What is 'synthetic sanity?'

A. Faking of sanity by a deranged person B. Sanity measured only by psychological tests C. Sanity induced by psychotropic drugs D. Appearance of sanity under courtroom stress

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Synthetic sanity refers to drug-induced mental stability, often debated in legal contexts.

Question 4 of 5

What is Beauchamp and Childress's understanding of the place of veracity as a moral obligation?

A. Beauchamp and Childress understand obligations of veracity to be specifications of more than one of the four basic principles (respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice). B. Beauchamp and Childress claim that it isn't clear whether veracity is an absolute and independent obligation or a special application of another principle. C. Beauchamp and Childress think that veracity is an independent principle and virtue, on the same level as respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. D. Beauchamp and Childress think that veracity is a specification of the principle of respect for persons' autonomy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Veracity is understood as a specification of multiple principles, particularly respect for autonomy and nonmaleficence, ensuring truthful communication while respecting patient needs.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following best describes the relationship between clinical research and clinical medical practice, as discussed by Beauchamp and Childress?

A. Research has been heavily regulated because it has been thought to place subjects at risk for the benefit of others and to investigate unconfirmed hypotheses about diagnoses and treatments. B. Medical practice is minimally regulated on grounds that it focuses on the patient's best interests and relies on interventions of proven benefit and acceptable risk. C. The sharp distinction often drawn between research and medical practice is morally questionable. D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Both research and clinical practice involve ethical considerations, and the distinction between them is increasingly seen as nuanced and context-dependent.

A nurse who speaks up for a patient's rights and interests is demonstrating which ethical principle?

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