ATI LPN
Chapter 4 Skin and the Integumentary System Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse teaches a client being treated for a full-thickness burn. Which statement should the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching dressing changes is critical for independence post-discharge.
Question 2 of 5
An older adult patient with a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on the lower arm has a Mohs procedure in the dermatology clinic. Which nursing action will be included in the postoperative plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Application of cold packs to the incision after the surgery will help decrease bruising and swelling at the site. Since the Mohs procedure results in complete excision of the lesion, topical fluorouracil is not needed after surgery. After the Mohs procedure the edges of the wound can be left open to heal or the edges can be approximated and sutured together. The suture line can be cleaned with tap water. No debridement with wet-to-dry dressings is indicated.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has developed stage IV pressure ulcers on the left trochanter and coccyx. Which collaborative problem has the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Altered nutrition is priority in stage IV pressure ulcers, as adequate protein and vitamins are essential for wound healing.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse participating in a health fair is discussing malignant melanoma with a group of clients. Which information regarding the use of sunscreen is important to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Higher SPF numbers indicate greater UV protection, reducing melanoma risk.
Question 5 of 5
The 55-year-old client contracted chickenpox from his grandchild. The client had to be hospitalized because of the seriousness of the condition. Which complication is the client at risk for developing secondary to chickenpox?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Varicella pneumonia is a serious complication of chickenpox, especially in adults, due to viral spread to the lungs.