ATI LPN
Multiple Choice Questions on Vital Signs Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse should provide perineal care to a patient when:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily perineal care prevents infection, regardless of staffing (B), mobility (C), or requests (D).
Question 2 of 5
The purpose of the Trendelenburg position in nursing care is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trendelenburg (head down) boosts cerebral blood flow, e.g., in shock. It doesn’t aid lungs (A), digestion (C), or bowels (D).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is most appropriate when handling contaminated items?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biohazard bags prevent pathogen spread. Trash (A), reuse (C), or storage (D) risks contamination.
Question 4 of 5
When providing perineal care for a female patient, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Front-to-back prevents UTIs by avoiding contamination. Back-to-front (B), cold water (C), or no soap (D) risks infection.
Question 5 of 5
The primary reason for elevating a patient's legs in the event of shock is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leg elevation boosts venous return to vital organs in shock. It doesn’t reduce pain (A), pressure lungs (C), or prevent cramps (D).