ATI LPN
Urinary System Test Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse reviews the urinalysis results of a client and notes a urine osmolality of 1200 mOsm/L. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High osmolality indicates dehydration; increasing fluid intake helps correct it.
Question 2 of 5
A client is taking furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg/day for management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). To detect the positive effect of the medication, what action of the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily weights measure fluid loss, showing Lasix's effectiveness in reducing overload.
Question 3 of 5
Which medication taken at home by a 47-year-old patient with decreased renal function will be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ibuprofen, an NSAID, is nephrotoxic and risky with impaired renal function.
Question 4 of 5
All of the following belong to the urinary system except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prostate is reproductive, not urinary, though it affects urination in males.
Question 5 of 5
Renal is characterized by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Renal relates to kidney structures, often linked to calculi or stones.