ATI LPN
Test Questions Renal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse reviews the laboratory findings of a client with a urinary tract infection. The laboratory report notes a 'shift to the left' in a client's white blood cell count. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A left shift suggests urosepsis; IV antibiotics are urgent after notifying the provider.
Question 2 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease states, 'I feel chained to the hemodialysis machine.' What is the nurse's best response to the client's statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring feelings helps address coping and acceptance, the best initial response.
Question 3 of 5
A female patient being admitted with pneumonia has a history of neurogenic bladder as a result of a spinal cord injury. Which action will the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the patient's usual bladder habits informs an individualized care plan.
Question 4 of 5
The location of the kidneys in relationship to the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity is referred to as
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kidneys are retroperitoneal, behind the peritoneal cavity lining.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following happens as we descend deeper into the kidney medulla?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medullary interstitial fluid concentration rises, aiding urine concentration.