ATI LPN
Renal System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse reviews laboratory results for a client who was admitted for a myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock 2 days ago. Which laboratory test result should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shock reduces renal perfusion, elevating BUN; creatinine stays normal without damage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse assesses clients on the medical-surgical unit. Which client is at greatest risk for bladder cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term smoking is the top risk factor for bladder cancer.
Question 3 of 5
A client is placed on fluid restrictions because of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which assessment finding would alert the nurse that the client's fluid balance is stable at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clear lungs indicate no fluid overload, suggesting stable fluid balance.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse assessing the urinary system of a 45-year-old female would use auscultation to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultation detects bruits, indicating renal artery issues like aneurysm.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements concerning the kidneys is false?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kidneys are between T12 and L3, not L3 to L5, making this statement false.