ATI LPN
Renal System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse reviews a female client's laboratory results. Which results from the client's urinalysis should the nurse recognize as abnormal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ketones in urine are abnormal, indicating fat metabolism instead of glucose.
Question 2 of 5
A client is placed on fluid restrictions because of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which assessment finding would alert the nurse that the client's fluid balance is stable at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clear lungs indicate no fluid overload, suggesting stable fluid balance.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assessing the urinary system of a 45-year-old female would use auscultation to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultation detects bruits, indicating renal artery issues like aneurysm.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements concerning the kidneys is false?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kidneys are between T12 and L3, not L3 to L5, making this statement false.
Question 5 of 5
Medulla is characterized by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medulla is the kidney's inner region containing pyramids and tubules.