ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Legal Aspect of Health Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse receives a patient's medical records by accident.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining patient confidentiality and upholding professionalism require respecting the privacy of patient information.
Question 2 of 5
Apart from the fact that it is 'not a nice thing to do', what is an important ethical disadvantage of deceiving participants?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deception can undermine trust in researchers and their field, damaging their professional reputation, which is a significant ethical concern.
Question 3 of 5
A patient refuses treatment. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should respect the patient's autonomy, document the refusal, and inform the healthcare provider to ensure proper follow-up.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary goal of the nursing code of ethics?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nursing code of ethics provides guidelines for professional conduct and decision-making, ensuring ethical practice.
Question 5 of 5
A failure in professional duty, practice or skill that leads to injury or harm to the patient, is termed as
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malpractice refers to a failure in professional duty, practice, or skill by a healthcare provider that leads to injury or harm to the patient. This failure is often due to negligence or incompetence and can include errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare, or health management. When a healthcare professional deviates from the accepted standards of practice in the medical community and causes harm or injury to a patient, it is considered malpractice.