A nurse receives a gift from a patient as a token of appreciation for their care. What action should the nurse take to uphold professionalism and ethical boundaries?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Seeking guidance from the nursing manager ensures the nurse follows institutional policies and maintains professional boundaries when navigating gift acceptance.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The key difference is that virtue theory emphasizes the moral character of the individual. This is because virtue theory focuses on the development of moral character and the cultivation of virtues, rather than solely on the consequences of actions or whether actions are beneficial. It emphasizes the importance of developing virtuous traits such as honesty, kindness, and courage and believes that virtuous individuals will naturally make ethical choices. This distinguishes virtue theory from other ethical theories that may prioritize the consequences of actions or the idea of what is good or beneficial.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Double effect in medical ethics refers to the simultaneous occurrence of two outcomes when administering a medical intervention. Beneficence is the principle that requires healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of the patient, seeking to maximize benefits and minimize harm. Non-maleficence refers to the ethical duty of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to the patient. Therefore, the combined effect of beneficence and non-maleficence encompasses the ethical consideration of maximizing benefits while minimizing harm in medical decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The statement suggests that one of the weaknesses of the Deontological theory is its inability to resolve conflicts among moral persons who disagree. However, this statement is false. Deontological ethics focuses on the inherent moral obligations and principles that guide our actions. It provides a framework for resolving conflicts by prioritizing moral duties and principles over personal preferences or opinions.