A nurse overhears colleagues discussing confidential patient information outside of the designated patient care areas. What action should the nurse take based on nursing ethics?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nursing ethics emphasizes the importance of maintaining patient confidentiality and privacy. In this situation, the nurse should address the issue by politely reminding colleagues to respect patient confidentiality and suggest discussing the matter in a private setting. This promotes ethical conduct and ensures the protection of patient information.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Demonstrating professionalism involves recognizing one's limits and ensuring safe care. Refusing to perform a procedure without proper training and informing the charge nurse prioritizes patient safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Doctors have an obligation to help individuals with disabilities because they are trained professionals who can provide medical assistance and support to improve the quality of life for those with disabilities. They also have a duty to rescue persons who are in danger because they possess the skills and knowledge to provide immediate medical attention and save lives in emergency situations. Additionally, doctors are responsible for preventing and removing harm by taking necessary precautions, providing preventive care, and treating illnesses and injuries to ensure the well-being of their patients. Therefore, all of the options mentioned are obligations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement 'Offers little useful guidance to physicians because many beneficial therapies also have serious risks' is NOT true about the non-maleficence principle. The non-maleficence principle is one of the four fundamental principles of medical ethics and emphasizes the duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their patients. It provides clear guidance by requiring physicians to weigh risks against benefits and avoid unnecessary harm, even when therapies have inherent risks.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Utilitarian theory is based on the principle of maximizing overall happiness or utility. In the context of professional duties, this theory can help resolve conflicts between individual and public duties by considering the consequences of actions. It prioritizes the greater good and aims to achieve the best outcome for the majority of people involved. By weighing the potential benefits and harms, Utilitarianism provides a framework for professionals to make ethical decisions that balance their individual responsibilities with the needs of the public. Therefore, the statement is true.