ATI LPN
Gerontology Nursing Questions And Answers PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse manager works in a setting where projections for the future include a more diverse ethnic mix of older adults. Which action will the nurse manager take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses working in a setting with a diverse ethnic mix will need to exhibit cultural competence. Thus, the nurse manager should work to develop cultural competence in nursing staff. Developing nurses' cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, and practices of different cultural groups, which is essential for providing effective care. Recruiting multilingual nurses could be beneficial, but cultural competence goes beyond language skills to encompass a deeper understanding of cultural nuances. Teaching nurses about a variety of religious practices is important for a holistic approach to care, but focusing solely on religious practices may not fully address the diverse cultural needs of older adults. Ethical dilemmas may not be directly related to the projected increase in diversity, so requesting volunteers for the ethics committee does not directly address the need for cultural competence in caring for a more diverse ethnic mix of older adults.
Question 2 of 5
To receive government funding, a county hospital must provide demographic statistics on its client population. When selecting the box labeled Hispanic on the forms, what characteristic of the client population would a worker consider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the term 'Hispanic' includes Spanish-speaking individuals from various countries like Spain, Cuba, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. It is essential to understand that Hispanic does not solely refer to individuals with brown skin, dark hair, or those with a Spanish accent. Therefore, choices A, B, and D do not accurately represent the characteristic of the client population that would be classified as Hispanic.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse who works in an inner-city clinic provides care for a large number of older black clients. Which health promotion activity best reflects the specific health needs of this population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Diabetes and hypertension are prevalent among older black adults. Regular blood sugar and blood pressure monitoring are crucial in managing these conditions. While education on good nutrition, screening mammography, and prostate health screening are important health promotion activities, they do not directly address the specific health needs of this population. Therefore, a blood sugar and blood pressure monitoring program would best reflect the health needs of the older black clients in this inner-city clinic.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing end-of-life care to an older female client who practices Judaism. Which intervention would the nurse identify as potentially problematic for this client and her family?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Autopsy is often opposed in the context of Jewish religious and cultural beliefs, as it is seen as desecration of the body. While a person who is a Jehovah's Witness would be opposed to blood transfusions (choice A), a Muslim client may prefer to be cared for by someone of the same gender (choice B). A DNR order (choice D) is not noted to be a particular issue in the context of Jewish culture.
Question 5 of 5
A newly hired nurse is being orientated in a community health center that provides care to the adjacent large Native American reservation/Canadian aboriginal reserve. Which statement by the nurse indicates a sound understanding of the Native American/First Nations population?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetes, hypertension, and stroke are all higher than average in Native American/First Nations adults. Lung and oral cancers are not noted to have a higher prevalence and family is likely to be involved in the care of these older adults. The skin tone of Native American/First Nations people is not noted to require specific assessment techniques. The Native American population may have close family bonds.