ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions and Answers on Renal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse knows that specific areas in the ureters have a propensity for obstruction. Prompt management of renal calculi is most important when the stone is located where?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ureteropelvic junction (A) is critical for prompt stone management due to its proximity to the kidney, risking dysfunction. The sacroiliac (B) and ureterovesical (C) junctions are also narrowed but less urgent, and the urethra (D) isn't a ureteral site, making A the priority.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with bipolar disorder is experiencing a manic episode. Which intervention is most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A structured environment helps manage overstimulation during a manic episode.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with delusional disorder believes their neighbor is spying on them. The nurse recognizes this as an example of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Belief of being spied on reflects a persecutory delusion.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is being treated for AKI and the patient daily weights have been ordered. The nurse notes a weight gain of 3 pounds over the past 48 hours. What nursing diagnosis is suggested by this assessment finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If the patient with AKI gains or does not lose weight, fluid retention should be suspected. Short-term weight gain is not associated with excessive caloric intake or a sedentary lifestyle. Failure to thrive is not associated with weight gain.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse monitors a patient with chronic kidney disease. Which finding indicates fluid overload?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Neck vein distention and crackles indicate fluid overload.