ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Fundamentals Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 9
A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of older adult clients. The nurse should identify which of the following as a risk factor for developing infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lowered immune system function in older adults increases susceptibility to infections.
Question 2 of 9
A nurse receives a report from an assistive personnel that a client's BP is 160/95. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should first reassess the client's BP to confirm the reading before taking any further action.
Question 3 of 9
A nurse is performing a focused assessment for a client who has dysrhythmias. What indicates ineffective cardiac contractions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pulse deficit indicates ineffective cardiac contractions and the presence of cardiac dysrhythmias.
Question 4 of 9
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for home oxygen. Which information should the nurse teach?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing cotton socks helps prevent static electricity, which poses a fire risk when using oxygen.
Question 5 of 9
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication. Which of the following client information should the nurse identify as a contributing factor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recurring bowel inflammation can decrease gastrointestinal motility, affecting the absorption of oral medications.
Question 6 of 9
A nurse is assisting with meal planning for a client who has been prescribed a mechanical soft diet. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following foods?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orange slices have membranes that are hard to swallow, which can be problematic for clients on a mechanical soft diet.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse is teaching a client about the correct use of a cane. What should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cane should be held on the stronger side to provide support and stability while walking.
Question 8 of 9
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from a chair to the bed. The client can bear partial weight and has upper body strength. Which device should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A stand-assist lift is appropriate for patients who can bear partial weight and have upper body strength.
Question 9 of 9
A nurse is admitting a client who has meningococcal meningitis. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Initiating droplet precautions is crucial to prevent the spread of infection, especially in cases of meningococcal meningitis.