ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Pharmacology 1 Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing psychosocial stages of development for a school-age child. What would be an expected behavioral finding for this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. School-age children (6-12 years) are in Erikson's stage of industry vs. inferiority. During this stage, they strive to develop a sense of industry through learning and socialization. They seek to excel in various areas, such as schoolwork or activities, and look for approval from peers and adults. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because personalizing values and beliefs, developing personal identity influenced by family expectations, and feeling guilty for inability to accomplish tasks are not typical behavioral findings for a school-age child in the context of psychosocial development.
Question 2 of 5
A client who signed an informed consent form for surgery but has since expressed doubts about the need for surgery should discuss concerns with the surgeon to obtain informed answers. Which statement should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the nurse should facilitate communication between the client and the surgeon to address any doubts and provide necessary information. Choice A may invalidate the client's concerns and might not address the root of the issue. Choice B oversimplifies the situation and might not consider the potential consequences of canceling surgery. Choice D, while offering an alternative, does not address the client's doubts about the surgery.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to transfer a client from a chair to a bed. The client can bear partial weight and has upper body strength. Which device should the healthcare professional use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A stand-assist lift is the appropriate device for transferring a client who can bear partial weight and has upper body strength. This device provides support for the client to stand up and be transferred safely. A hydraulic lift is more suitable for transferring clients who cannot bear weight. A wheelchair is used for mobility but not for transferring between a chair and a bed. A mechanical lift is typically used for transferring clients who are unable to bear weight or have limited mobility.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a new diagnosis of hypertension is being taught about lifestyle modifications by a nurse. What dietary change should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Limit alcohol consumption. When managing hypertension, it is crucial to reduce alcohol intake as it can raise blood pressure. High alcohol consumption can also interfere with the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Increasing sodium intake (Choice A) is not recommended for hypertension as it can lead to fluid retention and elevated blood pressure. Eating a high-protein diet (Choice C) or following a high-fat diet (Choice D) are also not ideal for managing hypertension, as they can have negative impacts on cardiovascular health.
Question 5 of 5
A 55-year-old client has levothyroxine ordered. Which of the below past medical history concerns may contraindicate with her medication management of hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with a history of osteoporosis should be carefully monitored when prescribed levothyroxine. Chronic overtreatment can cause increased bone loss, which raises the risk of fractures, especially in older adults. Thyroid hormone levels should be regularly monitored to avoid this complication. Scleroderma (choice B), asthma (choice C), and peripheral vascular disease (choice D) are not known to contraindicate the use of levothyroxine for hypothyroidism.