ATI LPN
Patient Centered Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who practices Islam and is observing Ramadan. The nurse notes that the client has not eaten or drank anything since sunrise. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's religious practice of fasting during Ramadan, which involves abstaining from food, fluids, medications, smoking, and sexual activity from dawn to dusk. However, the nurse should also consult with the health care provider about adjusting the medication schedule, as some medications may need to be taken with food or fluids or at specific times of the day.
Question 2 of 5
A client from India is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and is prescribed a low-carbohydrate diet. The nurse reviews the client's food preferences and notes that the client eats rice, chapati (flatbread), and dal (lentil soup) daily. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse provides an appropriate response by acknowledging the client's food preferences and offering guidance on how to adjust them to meet the dietary requirements for diabetes management. The nurse does not impose or eliminate the client's cultural foods, but rather suggests ways to incorporate them into a balanced and healthy diet.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has limited health literacy. Which strategy should the nurse use to enhance culturally competent care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should provide written materials that are at an appropriate reading level and use simple language, as this can help to improve the client's comprehension and retention of information, and reduce confusion and anxiety. The written materials should also be culturally relevant and sensitive, and include pictures, diagrams, or charts if possible.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning a health promotion program for a group of clients who are refugees from Syria. The nurse wants to incorporate some culturally relevant strategies to enhance the clients' participation and engagement. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should use a variety of culturally relevant strategies to enhance the clients' participation and engagement in the health promotion program. Inviting a religious leader, including traditional Syrian dishes, and using Arabic words show respect for the clients' faith, culinary heritage, and language, building rapport and trust.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has recently immigrated from China and does not speak English. Which action by the nurse demonstrates cultural competence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse demonstrates cultural competence by using an interpreter to communicate with the client and family, ensuring that the information is conveyed accurately and respectfully, and that the client's preferences and needs are understood.