ATI LPN
Patient Centered Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who has a different cultural background than their own. The nurse notices that they have some negative feelings and thoughts about the client's culture. What should the nurse do to address their own cultural bias?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should explore their feelings and thoughts critically and reflectively to identify their sources and effects, as this can help them to recognize and acknowledge their own cultural bias, understand how it may influence their perception and behavior toward the client, and take steps to minimize its impact on their care delivery.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who has recently immigrated from Somalia and practices Islam. The client is fasting during Ramadan, which coincides with their hospitalization. What should the nurse do to support the client's cultural and religious needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's right to practice their religion and honor their cultural beliefs, as long as they do not pose a serious threat to their health or safety. The nurse should also monitor the client for any adverse effects of fasting, such as dehydration, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalance, or infection, and intervene as needed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a new client who immigrated from China. The client speaks limited English and has a translator present. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to facilitate effective communication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should use simple words and short sentences when speaking to a client who has limited English proficiency, as this can help to avoid confusion and misunderstanding. The nurse should also speak slowly and clearly, repeat or rephrase information as needed, and ask for feedback to ensure comprehension.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to provide education to a group of clients who have diabetes mellitus. The group consists of clients from various cultural backgrounds, including Hispanic, African American, Asian, and Middle Eastern. Which strategy should the nurse use to promote cultural competence in health education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should use this strategy to promote cultural competence in health education, as it shows respect for the clients' culture and diversity, acknowledges their unique needs and preferences, and enhances their understanding and engagement.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is charting on the patient who is status post-surgery for an abdominal abscess and notes: "Pt's temperature has not exceeded $37°C this shift." This is an example of a(n)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An outcome measures care plan effectiveness (B), like temperature stability post-surgery. An intervention (A) is an action (e.g., administering medication), a plan (C) outlines intended actions, and a diagnosis (D) identifies a problem, none of which fit this evaluative statement, making B correct.