ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions Patient Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a group of clients about diabetes management. The clients are from diverse cultural backgrounds and have different levels of health literacy. Which strategy should the nurse use to ensure effective communication and education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should use visual aids, demonstrations, and examples to supplement verbal information, as this can help to enhance comprehension, retention, and application of health education among clients who may have language barriers, low literacy skills, or different learning styles.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and requests to have a spiritual leader visit them at the hospital. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should arrange for the spiritual leader to visit the client as soon as possible, as this can help to meet the client's spiritual needs and provide them with comfort and support during a difficult time. The nurse should respect the client's request and facilitate their access to spiritual resources and services that are consistent with their beliefs and preferences.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working in a long-term care facility that serves a diverse population of older adults. The nurse notices that some residents prefer to eat foods from their own cultural backgrounds, while others enjoy trying new cuisines. What term best describes this phenomenon?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acculturation is the process of adopting or adapting to some aspects of another culture, while retaining one's own cultural identity. It can occur at different levels and rates, depending on various factors, such as age, education, motivation, and exposure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer and requests to receive hospice care at home. The client's family members express concern about the client's decision and ask the nurse to convince the client to stay in the hospital. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should acknowledge the family members' concern, but also respect the client's right to autonomy and self-determination regarding end-of-life care. The nurse should explain that the client has the right to choose where they want to receive hospice care, whether it is at home or in another setting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has hypertension. The client is from Haiti and speaks Creole. The nurse uses an interpreter to communicate with the client. Which statement by the nurse indicates effective use of an interpreter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse indicates effective use of an interpreter by using this statement, as it follows the best practices for working with an interpreter, such as speaking directly to the client in short sentences, using clear and simple language, and avoiding jargon or slang.