ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions Patient Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a diabetic diet to a client who follows a kosher diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should include foods that are compatible with both the diabetic and kosher diets. A kosher diet prohibits the consumption of pork, shellfish, and meat and dairy products together. A diabetic diet emphasizes complex carbohydrates, lean protein, and fiber-rich foods. Grilled salmon with brown rice and vegetables meets these criteria.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of Somali women who wear hijabs (headscarves). Which statement by the nurse reflects cultural sensitivity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse reflects cultural sensitivity by providing health information that is relevant and respectful to the women's cultural practice of wearing hijabs. The nurse does not criticize or discourage the women from wearing hijabs, but rather offers advice on how to prevent potential health problems associated with sun exposure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and requests to have a spiritual leader visit them at the hospital. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should arrange for the spiritual leader to visit the client as soon as possible, as this can help to meet the client's spiritual needs and provide them with comfort and support during a difficult time. The nurse should respect the client's request and facilitate their access to spiritual resources and services that are consistent with their beliefs and preferences.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working in a long-term care facility that serves a diverse population of older adults. The nurse notices that some residents prefer to eat foods from their own cultural backgrounds, while others enjoy trying new cuisines. What term best describes this phenomenon?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acculturation is the process of adopting or adapting to some aspects of another culture, while retaining one's own cultural identity. It can occur at different levels and rates, depending on various factors, such as age, education, motivation, and exposure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer and requests to receive hospice care at home. The client's family members express concern about the client's decision and ask the nurse to convince the client to stay in the hospital. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should acknowledge the family members' concern, but also respect the client's right to autonomy and self-determination regarding end-of-life care. The nurse should explain that the client has the right to choose where they want to receive hospice care, whether it is at home or in another setting.