ATI LPN
Patient Centered Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who follows a vegan diet for religious reasons. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should assess the client's nutritional status and dietary intake, as this can help to identify any nutritional deficiencies or imbalances that may affect the client's health and recovery. The nurse should also respect the client's dietary preferences and provide them with appropriate food choices that meet their nutritional needs and religious beliefs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and follows a vegetarian diet. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend as a good source of protein for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tofu is a good source of protein for clients who follow a vegetarian diet, as it is made from soybeans, which are high in protein and low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Tofu can also help lower blood glucose levels, as it has a low glycemic index and can improve insulin sensitivity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is Muslim and observes Ramadan. The client is scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure in the morning. Which action by the nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity by informing the client that they can break their fast for medical reasons, as this is an exception that is allowed in Islam. The nurse should respect the client's religious beliefs and practices, but also provide accurate and relevant information that may affect their health and safety, especially given the surgical context requiring fasting for anesthesia safety.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a patient with hypertension and obesity. Which of the following is a reasonable and measurable outcome for the nursing diagnosis of noncompliance with treatment regimen related to side effects of medications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A reasonable, measurable outcome specifies action and timeline (A), like stating two modifications by a date, addressing noncompliance. B is vague (compliance undefined), C lacks measurement (understanding unquantified), and D is unrealistic (BP fluctuations occur), making A appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a measurable outcome for the patient who has undergone a surgical procedure with a pain rating of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A measurable outcome specifies degree and time (D), e.g., pain to 2 or lower by shift’s end. A (under control) and C (decrease) are vague, B (no pain) is unrealistic, making D the precise, evaluable goal.