ATI LPN
Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is making pediatric bed assignments. What should the nurse take into consideration when making bed assignments? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Similar ages and diagnoses aid compatibility, and cribs are safe for older infants. Adults with children and full beds for toddlers pose safety risks.
Question 2 of 5
Which commonly used herb in pediatrics is thought to reduce anxiety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kava kava (B) reduces anxiety in pediatrics. Licorice (A) treats asthma, Siete Jarabes (C) is an expectorant, and Psyllium (D) aids constipation. Document: 'Kava kava… is thought to reduce anxiety.'
Question 3 of 5
This classification of insulin involves insulin resistance or decreased insulin production formerly known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult onset diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type II diabetes (B) involves insulin resistance or reduced production, previously NIDDM. Type I (A) is autoimmune, gestational (C) pregnancy-related, and genetic defects (D) are rare. Document: 'Type II involves insulin resistance or decreased insulin production… NIDDM.'
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent is brought to the emergency department after an automobile accident. When the nurse approaches the adolescent, he becomes combative. The nurse notes his speech is slurred and his gait is ataxic. The nurse suspects the adolescent has used
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol (A) causes slurred speech, ataxia, and combativeness. Cocaine (B) and amphetamines (C) increase alertness, PCP (D) causes hallucinations. Document: 'Behavioral signs of alcohol ingestion include slurred speech… combativeness.'
Question 5 of 5
When asked about her activities, a 10-year-old girl responded, 'I like school. I play the flute in the school band, and I take tennis lessons.' The nurse knows these activities will help this child develop a sense of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Industry (B), per Erikson, develops in school-age kids through activities like school and sports. Initiative (A) is preschool, identity (C) adolescence, intimacy (D) later. Document: 'The school-age period is… the stage of industry.'